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Adds a catch-all rule in next.config.ts that merges a set of baseline
security headers into every response — served alongside the existing
Cache-Control rules, not instead of them.
Enforced today:
- Strict-Transport-Security: 2yr, includeSubDomains, preload-eligible.
No-op on http://localhost.
- X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
- X-Frame-Options: DENY (same defense as frame-ancestors below, but
older browsers only read this one)
- Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
- Permissions-Policy: deny camera/mic/geolocation/payment/usb. We
don't use any of those APIs; closing them off prevents a supply-
chain compromise or a forgotten plugin from silently enabling them.
Report-only:
- Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only with a pragmatic allowlist:
default-src 'self'
script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'
style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'
img-src 'self' data: blob: https:
font-src 'self' data:
connect-src 'self' https://*.supabase.co wss://*.supabase.co
frame-ancestors 'none'
base-uri 'self'
form-action 'self'
'unsafe-inline' / 'unsafe-eval' are there because Next's inline
hydration script + dev-mode require them; nonce-based CSP is a
later project. Violations appear in the browser console but
nothing is blocked until we flip the header name to
`Content-Security-Policy`.
Verified against the running dev server:
- /, /docs, /login, /api/whatsapp/webhook, /_next/static/* all
return the six headers.
- No CSP violations on / or /docs in the browser console.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
131 lines
4.8 KiB
TypeScript
131 lines
4.8 KiB
TypeScript
import type { NextConfig } from "next";
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/**
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* Baseline security headers applied to every response.
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*
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* CSP ships as `Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only` so the browser
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* surfaces violations in the console without blocking anything — once
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* we have confidence nothing legit trips it (two deploys, a pass on
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* every route), flip the key to `Content-Security-Policy` to enforce.
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*
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* The rest of the headers are straight blocks, safe to enforce today:
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* - HSTS: only meaningful on HTTPS (no-op on http://localhost).
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* - X-Content-Type-Options / X-Frame-Options / Referrer-Policy:
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* baseline OWASP hardening, no behavioural cost.
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* - Permissions-Policy: we don't use camera / microphone / etc, so
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* deny them. A supply-chain compromise or a forgotten plugin
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* can't silently opt back in.
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*/
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const SECURITY_HEADERS = [
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{
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key: "Strict-Transport-Security",
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value: "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload",
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},
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{ key: "X-Content-Type-Options", value: "nosniff" },
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{ key: "X-Frame-Options", value: "DENY" },
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{ key: "Referrer-Policy", value: "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" },
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{
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key: "Permissions-Policy",
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value: "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=(), usb=()",
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},
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{
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key: "Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only",
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value: [
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"default-src 'self'",
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// Next.js needs 'unsafe-inline' for its inline hydration script
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// and 'unsafe-eval' in dev + some production optimisations.
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// Nonce-based CSP is a later project.
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"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
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// Tailwind + inline style attributes on lots of components.
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"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
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// Supabase public-bucket avatars, contact avatars (arbitrary
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// https URLs paste-able from the UI), OG images, data URLs for
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// tiny inline assets.
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"img-src 'self' data: blob: https:",
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"font-src 'self' data:",
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// Supabase REST + realtime (WSS). All Meta API calls happen
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// server-side, so graph.facebook.com does not belong here.
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"connect-src 'self' https://*.supabase.co wss://*.supabase.co",
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"frame-ancestors 'none'",
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"base-uri 'self'",
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"form-action 'self'",
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].join("; "),
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},
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] as const;
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const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
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/**
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* Cache-Control policy.
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*
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* Why this exists:
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* Hostinger's CDN was applying `s-maxage=31536000` (1 year) to
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* prerendered HTML pages by default. When a new deploy shipped
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* fresh Turbopack chunk hashes, the edge kept serving year-old
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* HTML referencing chunk filenames that no longer existed on
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* disk — result: HTML 200, every /_next/static/*.js and .css
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* came back 404, the page rendered unstyled. Private/incognito
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* did nothing because the cache is server-side.
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*
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* Strategy:
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* - /_next/static/* — immutable for a year. Filenames are
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* content-hashed, so a new build produces new filenames; the
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* old ones are safe to keep indefinitely in caches.
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* - /api/* — no-store. API responses are per-user and
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* must never be shared across requests at the edge.
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* - Everything else — public, brief s-maxage + generous
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* stale-while-revalidate. The edge serves instantly from cache
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* for the first 5 min, then returns cached content while
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* refreshing in the background for up to 24 h. A deploy's
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* chunk-hash drift self-heals within ~5 min with no user-
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* visible latency.
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*
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* Note: dynamic dashboard routes (/inbox, /contacts, /pipelines,
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* /broadcasts, etc.) are server-rendered per request — Next.js
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* and Supabase auth already prevent them from being served
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* from a shared cache. The s-maxage here is a ceiling; Next.js
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* and auth middleware still set `private` / `no-store` for
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* per-user responses.
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*
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* Security headers are appended via a separate catch-all rule
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* below — Next.js merges headers from every matching rule, so
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* they apply to every response regardless of which cache rule
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* matched.
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*/
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async headers() {
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return [
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{
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source: "/_next/static/:path*",
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headers: [
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{
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key: "Cache-Control",
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value: "public, max-age=31536000, immutable",
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},
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],
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},
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{
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source: "/api/:path*",
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headers: [{ key: "Cache-Control", value: "no-store" }],
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},
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{
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source: "/:path*",
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headers: [
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{
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key: "Cache-Control",
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value:
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"public, max-age=0, s-maxage=300, stale-while-revalidate=86400",
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},
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],
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},
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{
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// Security headers on every response, including /_next/static
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// assets (nosniff matters there) and /api/* (HSTS + referrer-
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// policy don't hurt).
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source: "/:path*",
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headers: [...SECURITY_HEADERS],
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},
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];
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},
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};
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export default nextConfig;
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